Myomectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove uterine fibroids (non-cancerous growths) from the uterus while preserving the uterus itself. It is commonly performed in women who want to relieve symptoms or maintain fertility.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that develop in the muscle layer of the uterus. The medical term is Uterine Fibroids.
Why is Myomectomy Done?
Doctors may recommend a myomectomy if fibroids cause problems such as:
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Heavy menstrual bleeding
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Frequent urination
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Infertility or difficulty getting pregnant
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Recurrent miscarriages
Types of Myomectomy
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Hysteroscopic Myomectomy
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Fibroids are removed through the vagina using a hysteroscope.
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No external cuts are required.
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Laparoscopic Myomectomy
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Minimally invasive surgery using small cuts in the abdomen and a camera.
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Open (Abdominal) Myomectomy
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A larger incision is made in the abdomen to remove large or multiple fibroids.
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Benefits
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Preserves the uterus
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Improves fertility chances
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Relieves symptoms like heavy bleeding and pain
Recovery Time
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Hysteroscopic: 1–3 days
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Laparoscopic: 1–2 weeks
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Open surgery: 4–6 weeks
Possible Risks
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Bleeding
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Infection
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Scar tissue formation
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Fibroids may grow again in the future